See sputum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sputum",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is spit out, spittle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sputum (“that which is spit out, spittle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin sputum (“that which is spit out, spittle”), from spuere (“to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "sputa"
},
"expansion": "sputum (countable and uncountable, plural sputums or sputa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pulmonology",
"orig": "en:Pulmonology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 28 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 27 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemosputum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "2018, Louis Rosenfeld, Four Centuries of Clinical Chemistry:",
"text": "In the early 1890s the work in the laboratory consisted of postmortems, urinalyses, and examination of sputums.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
172
],
[
538,
544
],
[
825,
831
],
[
1021,
1027
]
],
"ref": "2020, Gordon Korman, Notorious, page 43:",
"text": "According to the internet, tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the lungs, which causes fever, night sweats, weight loss, and mostly \"cough with blood-containing sputum.\" I also found out that, in the old days, about half the people who got it died. I'm not super clear on when that was, but I assume that it means back before they had antibiotics to knock out the bacteria that cause TB. Keenan is still on antibiotics, despit the fact that he's better now and doesn't have to lie around his dad's backyard anymore. I also looked up sputum, but out of respect to Keenan, I'm not going to talk about it, even though it's a pretty cool word. Sometimes, when nobody's around except Barney Two, I say it out loud and think about the sound and not the meaning. It's actually kind of majestic, like some mythological creature—Sputum the Enchanted Dragon, who flies around the kingdom propelled by mighty wings. In reality, the only creatures that fly over Centrelight are the seagulls, and they're almost as gross as what septum really is. (And what they drop everywhere is even worse.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"ref": "2020 February 24, James Hablin, “You’re Likely to Get the Coronavirus”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "At the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, the boy’s sputum sat for a month, waiting for its turn in a slow process of antibody-matching analysis.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus."
],
"id": "en-sputum-en-noun-J8E850aV",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pulmonology",
"pulmonology"
],
[
"expectorate",
"expectorate"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pulmonology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pulmonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qaqırıq",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrački",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "храчки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esput"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sputum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrchel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "yskös"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "esgarro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nerc̣q̇vi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "ნერწყვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dorbli",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "დორბლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šisvele",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "შისველე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sputum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ptúsma",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτύσμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "köpet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "váladék"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "garae",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "가래"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "vēuhàk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plwocina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mokrota",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокрота"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esputo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escupitajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "balaghamu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mokrotýnnja",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мокроти́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mokróta",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокро́та"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "đờm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "đàm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjutəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sputum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sputum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sputu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sputum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spu",
"tum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "cs:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 28 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 27 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sputum"
],
"id": "en-sputum-cs-noun-FVNQNj04",
"links": [
[
"sputum",
"sputum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrchel"
},
{
"word": "hlen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuːtum]"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "sputum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sputum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sputum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputum-sputum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sputum (plural sputum-sputum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spu‧tum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spu‧tum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 28 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 27 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Sputum examination is important for diagnosis of many respiratory diseases.",
"text": "Pemeriksaan sputum penting dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis berbagai penyakit pernafasan.",
"translation": "Sputum examination is important for diagnosis of many respiratory diseases.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sputum"
],
"id": "en-sputum-id-noun-FVNQNj04",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sputum",
"sputum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) sputum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"word": "dahak"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsputum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspu.t̪ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utum"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esput"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "spoit"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sputum"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sputo"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esput"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esputo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spută"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sputu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esputo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spūtus"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
"name": "nom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūtum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtī",
"links": [
[
"spūtī",
"sputi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtum",
"links": [
[
"spūtum",
"sputum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūta",
"links": [
[
"spūta",
"sputa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtī",
"links": [
[
"spūtī",
"sputi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"spūtōrum",
"sputorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtō",
"links": [
[
"spūtō",
"sputo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtīs",
"links": [
[
"spūtīs",
"sputis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtum",
"links": [
[
"spūtum",
"sputum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūta",
"links": [
[
"spūta",
"sputa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtō",
"links": [
[
"spūtō",
"sputo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtīs",
"links": [
[
"spūtīs",
"sputis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtum",
"links": [
[
"spūtum",
"sputum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūta",
"links": [
[
"spūta",
"sputa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūtum<2>"
},
"expansion": "spūtum n (genitive spūtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūtum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: screa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spittle"
],
"id": "en-sputum-la-noun-~Q5e4lYf",
"links": [
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "screa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spūtus"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
"name": "nom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūtum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "spūtum"
},
"expansion": "spūtum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 76 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spūtus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-sputum-la-verb-9igS3CTE",
"links": [
[
"spūtus",
"sputus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nominalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spūtus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-sputum-la-verb-K3UMLR4X",
"links": [
[
"spūtus",
"sputus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sputum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sput",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sputu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sputum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spu",
"tum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"sputum"
],
"links": [
[
"sputum",
"sputum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrchel"
},
{
"word": "hlen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuːtum]"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemosputum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sputum",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is spit out, spittle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sputum (“that which is spit out, spittle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin sputum (“that which is spit out, spittle”), from spuere (“to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "sputa"
},
"expansion": "sputum (countable and uncountable, plural sputums or sputa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Bodily fluids",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Pulmonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"ref": "2018, Louis Rosenfeld, Four Centuries of Clinical Chemistry:",
"text": "In the early 1890s the work in the laboratory consisted of postmortems, urinalyses, and examination of sputums.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
166,
172
],
[
538,
544
],
[
825,
831
],
[
1021,
1027
]
],
"ref": "2020, Gordon Korman, Notorious, page 43:",
"text": "According to the internet, tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the lungs, which causes fever, night sweats, weight loss, and mostly \"cough with blood-containing sputum.\" I also found out that, in the old days, about half the people who got it died. I'm not super clear on when that was, but I assume that it means back before they had antibiotics to knock out the bacteria that cause TB. Keenan is still on antibiotics, despit the fact that he's better now and doesn't have to lie around his dad's backyard anymore. I also looked up sputum, but out of respect to Keenan, I'm not going to talk about it, even though it's a pretty cool word. Sometimes, when nobody's around except Barney Two, I say it out loud and think about the sound and not the meaning. It's actually kind of majestic, like some mythological creature—Sputum the Enchanted Dragon, who flies around the kingdom propelled by mighty wings. In reality, the only creatures that fly over Centrelight are the seagulls, and they're almost as gross as what septum really is. (And what they drop everywhere is even worse.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"ref": "2020 February 24, James Hablin, “You’re Likely to Get the Coronavirus”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "At the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, the boy’s sputum sat for a month, waiting for its turn in a slow process of antibody-matching analysis.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pulmonology",
"pulmonology"
],
[
"expectorate",
"expectorate"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pulmonology) Matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth, composed of saliva and discharges from the respiratory passages such as mucus, phlegm or pus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pulmonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspjutəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sputum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xorx",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "խորխ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qaqırıq",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrački",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "храчки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esput"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sputum"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrchel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "yskös"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "esgarro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nerc̣q̇vi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "ნერწყვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dorbli",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "დორბლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šisvele",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "შისველე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sputum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ptúsma",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτύσμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "köpet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "váladék"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "garae",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "가래"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "vēuhàk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plwocina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mokrota",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокрота"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esputo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escupitajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gargajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "balaghamu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "kohozi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mokrotýnnja",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мокроти́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mokróta",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мокро́та"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "đờm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth",
"word": "đàm"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "sputum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sputum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sputum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputum-sputum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sputum (plural sputum-sputum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spu‧tum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spu‧tum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utum",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/utum/2 syllables",
"id:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Sputum examination is important for diagnosis of many respiratory diseases.",
"text": "Pemeriksaan sputum penting dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis berbagai penyakit pernafasan.",
"translation": "Sputum examination is important for diagnosis of many respiratory diseases.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sputum"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sputum",
"sputum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) sputum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balgam"
},
{
"word": "dahak"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsputum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspu.t̪ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utum"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nominalizations",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esput"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "spoit"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sputum"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sputo"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esput"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esputo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spută"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sputu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esputo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spūtus"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
"name": "nom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūtum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtī",
"links": [
[
"spūtī",
"sputi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtum",
"links": [
[
"spūtum",
"sputum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūta",
"links": [
[
"spūta",
"sputa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtī",
"links": [
[
"spūtī",
"sputi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"spūtōrum",
"sputorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtō",
"links": [
[
"spūtō",
"sputo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtīs",
"links": [
[
"spūtīs",
"sputis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtum",
"links": [
[
"spūtum",
"sputum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūta",
"links": [
[
"spūta",
"sputa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtō",
"links": [
[
"spūtō",
"sputo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtīs",
"links": [
[
"spūtīs",
"sputis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūtum",
"links": [
[
"spūtum",
"sputum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spūta",
"links": [
[
"spūta",
"sputa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūtum<2>"
},
"expansion": "spūtum n (genitive spūtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūtum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: screa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spittle"
],
"links": [
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "screa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nominalizations",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spūtus"
},
"expansion": "Nominalization of spūtus",
"name": "nom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of spūtus, perfect passive participle of spuō (“to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spūtum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "spūtum"
},
"expansion": "spūtum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spūtus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"spūtus",
"sputus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spūtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spūtus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"spūtus",
"sputus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspuː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sputum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sputum meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.